Online Early Years Teaching-Learning

Following the pandemic-induced physical school closures, educators have had to rely on online tools to maintain continuity in education. This, however, has caused many of us to question whether the virtual classroom has been an effective place for learning. Particularly so for younger learners who not only have shorter attention spans but are also used to a predominantly hands-on approach towards teaching.

With online teaching being the new norm, educators have had to think outside the box and use every tool and technique available to teach effectively. Here we explore some strategies and tools which have helped us fully explore the advantages offered by online classes, as well as ways to address some of the challenges.

Interactivity, while an inherent part and parcel of the traditional early childhood classroom, need not be something that eludes the virtual classroom. In this section, our educators share some tips and techniques on how the online class can be made effective.
 

  1. To make sure things stay interactive and engaging, all children are coaxed to have their videos on and encouraged to be participative. This can be achieved by calling out names and intentionally having them included in the class activities. As teachers generally can’t see all the students on their screen, having each child participate also ensures the teacher can look at every child during the class.

     
  2. Both synchronous as well as asynchronous means are used to transact teaching-learning, and have different benefits and challenges. For example, dance/PE sessions are done asynchronously through recordings. A blend of both means, as in the case of asynchronous group activities which are later shared/presented online in class has also been successful.

     
  3. Parents are important stakeholders in their child’s learning, particularly so with young learners. Online teaching-learning, more than its traditional counterpart, has to be a two-way street so keeping communication going is key. We schedule regular interactions through Parent-Teacher Meetings, pastoral meetings with class teachers and counselors etc.

     
  4. Keeping communication going out to parents (as well as young learners) under a unified platform is a great way to simplify and streamline learning which can otherwise get chaotic.

     
  5. Parent partnership in student learning also lends itself to involvement in activities such as story-telling sessions, yoga and PE sessions.

     
  6. Clear expectations and class rules have been communicated (and reinforced) with both students and parents. Sharing not just the class schedule with the parents, but also the activities outlined/supplies needed for each class ahead of time is important.

     
  7. Regular circle time and mental well-being sessions for learners helps children share feelings and vent frustrations. It also helps forging an emotional bond between teachers and students, which was always an inherent part of the traditional classroom.

     
  8. Both whole and small, focused group activities are undertaken. One-on-one learning sessions are also conducted for children with learning gaps.

     
  9. To allow for gamification of concepts where possible has made learning very effective. Also using animations and interactive videos has helped our early years classes.

     
  10. For our early years children, celebrating important days, festivals and birthdays has helped keep things fresh and exciting for them. Performing activities related to these days (our young students celebrated mother’s day, father’s day, grandparents’ day and the mango festival in interesting ways!) as a part of learning has ensured children stay active, engaged and happy.

     
  11. Role play has been an important technique for our early years classes. Our teachers have very successfully played various characters (the more exaggerated the performance, the better!)

     
  12. For younger children, small but frequent breaks are recommended where students can be encouraged to do little physical stretches and exercises. Dancing, jumping and stretching are all common activities in our online classes for young children.

A plethora of tech tools are available for use in the early years and primary classroom. However, planning the integration of technology in the curriculum is key in order for these tools to support and enhance online teaching and learning.

 

  1. Seesaw as a platform for student engagement and as a tool to create a digital portfolio for students. Assignment submissions, feedback from teachers, sharing announcements and so on can all be unified under the same platform.

     
  2. A digital whiteboard app such as whiteboard.fi, Ziteboard, the AWW board or even Microsoft OneNote with digital pen/stylus is a good substitute for making diagrammatic and/or written explanations.

     
  3. An online quiz tool such as Quizziz, Socrative and Mentimeter can be used to conduct quizzes, and review skills or concepts learned within the classroom. These tools are self-paced and therefore ideal for a classroom with many students, which help students stay engaged through their lesson by asking questions and taking polls. Further, for younger learners, quiz apps gamify learning and encourage better concept retention.

     
  4. Padlet, an interactive online bulletin board, can be used for online collaborative activities. Teachers can post a concept or ask a question along with associated learning resources on the Padlet Wall and students can then record their answers/progress on the wall and collaborate on each other’s answers. Padlet can also allow for answers to be anonymous, according to the teacher’s preference.

     
  5. NearPod is an effective, interactive addition to presentations to introduce new concepts, by adding quizzes, audio, activities, calculators, drawing boards, games and more interactivity to the lesson.

     
  6. Using an assessment-centred tool like Edpuzzle that allows for interactivity to be added to videos, by way of questions, notes, audio, polls etc. works well. Edpuzzle can use videos from a vast number of resources such as YouTube, TED, Khan Academy and so on.

     
  7. Bookwidgets is a unified platform where teachers can create interactive widgets such as exit slips, games, timelines and video-based activities and integrate these widgets on other platforms like Google Classroom.

     
  8. Wordwall is a good resource for language teachers to create interactive vocabulary games and resources for the online class.

     
  9. Online library apps such as Epic and Raz provide useful and interactive digital reading resources to children. These provide access to thousands of simple and interactive ebooks, videos and more. Many of these resources are also free and downloadable. Vooks is another library which has read-aloud animated books for children.

     
  10. Storyweaver is another such platform that offers free, illustrated children’s books in mother tongue languages. This repository is open for all stakeholders (educators, publishers, parents) to add to by creating new stories or adding translations to existing ones.